![]() ![]() Using white phosphorus in densely populated areas as a ![]() Same effect and dramatically reduced the harm to civilians. The IDF could have used those shells to the Readily available and non-lethal alternative to white phosphorus-smoke shells When it wanted an obscurant for its forces, the IDF had a That burns on less than 10 percent of the body can be fatal because of damage Into contact with the skin, is inhaled or is swallowed." The report states ![]() ![]() Of health, "hite phosphorus can cause serious injury and death when it comes Well-known to Israeli commanders, who have used the munition for many years.Īccording to a medical report prepared during the hostilities by the ministry The dangers posed by white phosphorus to civilians were The IDF's repeated firing of air-burst white phosphorus shells from 155mmĪrtillery into densely populated areas was indiscriminate and indicates the Even if intended as an obscurant rather than as a weapon, IDF "air-bursting" the munition in populated areas up to the last days of its It was repeated over time and in different locations, with the The unlawful use of white phosphorus was neither incidental Of war), which requires taking all feasible precautions to avoid civilian harm Including downtown Gaza City, violated international humanitarian law (the laws In Gaza – many more died from missiles, bombs, heavy artillery, tank shells,Īnd small arms fire – but their use in densely populated neighborhoods, White phosphorus munitions did not kill the most civilians Structures, including a school, a market, a humanitarian aid warehouse and a Populated areas, killing and injuring civilians, and damaging civilian In-depth investigations in Gaza, the report concludes that the Israel Defenseįorces (IDF) repeatedly exploded white phosphorus munitions in the air over Phosphorus munitions during its 22-day military operations in Gaza, fromĭecemto January 18, 2009, named Operation Cast Lead. This report documents Israel's extensive use of white ![]()
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